Policy Pulse № 43
← All topics
Steady Medium confidence

Work, wages & skills

Labour codes, gig work, EPF, hiring incentives, skilling and rural employment.

Reaches 💼 Jobs & income 3💰 Your money 1🎓 Education & exams 2🏭 Running a business 1
+29% vs prior 6 mo
17actions in 18 months
2ministries recently
2/3recent actions confirmed

Why is this steady?

Over the last 3 months, government activity on this topic averaged 1.4 weighted points a month — +29% compared with the 6 months before that (1.1/month). 2 different ministries acted on it recently.

Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep

Bars = evidence-weighted activity per month. Highlighted bars are the recent window that drives the label.

Signal interpretation. Activity continued at roughly the prior pace — 3 actions in the last 3 months, in line with the 6-month baseline.

  1. Jul 2026 Rules notified The scheme replacing MGNREGA now has operating rules. ✓
  2. Aug 2026 Committee report Do rural skilling schemes actually lead to jobs? Parliament's committee checked.
  3. ~16 Sep Update EPFO wage ceiling raised to Rs 25,000 per month ✓
For you
  • StudentRural households: check what changed from MGNREGA's guarantees.
  • Gig workerIf you or your family rely on rural wage work, these rules decide days, wages and payment timelines.
  • StudentIf you're from a rural district, this is the audit of the training schemes meant for you.
  • Founder / small businessPlacement partners of DDU-GKY: expect scrutiny of outcomes.

Nothing specific for this persona in the recent actions.

What this does not mean
  • Activity is not importance. A topic with three high-stakes actions can matter more than one with ten routine ones.

What would make this signal fade: A session month with several actions would tip this to Heating up; two quiet months would tip it to Cooling.

Why confidence is Medium
  • 17 tagged actions across 18 months
  • 3 in the last 3 months, spread over 3 month(s)
  • 2 ministries active recently
  • 2 of 3 recent actions independently reported (News On AIR, PIB, The Hindu, Times of India)

Local AI policy notes

No current, approved local-model note. Drafts require source review before publication. This is separate from Citizen's Corner; no public opinions are inferred from policy records.

Evidence, month by month

Every action PRS recorded on this topic, newest month first. Open a month to read what changed.

Sep 2026 · 1 actions
Aug 2026 · 1 actions
  • Committee report ×1.2Rural Development💼🎓🏭
    Do rural skilling schemes actually lead to jobs? Parliament's committee checked.Standing Committee submits report on impact study of schemes on rural skilling

    The Standing Committee on Rural Development and Panchayati raj (Chair: Mr. Saptagiri Sankar Ulaka) submitted its report on “Rural Skilling and Migration: Impact study of Impact study of Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana…

    • StudentIf you're from a rural district, this is the audit of the training schemes meant for you.
    • Founder / small businessPlacement partners of DDU-GKY: expect scrutiny of outcomes.
    PRS review · source 1
Jul 2026 · 1 actions
  • Rules notified ×2.0Rural Development✓ Independently confirmed💼💰🎓
    The scheme replacing MGNREGA now has operating rules.Rules notified under the VB - G RAM G Act, 2025

    The Ministry of Rural Development notified two sets of Rules under the VB - G RAM G Act, 2025 .

    • StudentRural households: check what changed from MGNREGA's guarantees.
    • Gig workerIf you or your family rely on rural wage work, these rules decide days, wages and payment timelines.
    PRS review Also reported by: News On AIR, Business Standard
May 2026 · 1 actions
  • Rules notified ×2.0Labour✓ Independently confirmed💼⚖️🏭🩺
    The four labour codes finally have rules. Your payslip and working hours are about to change.Rules notified under the four labour codes

    The Ministry of Labour and Employment notified Rules under the following codes: (i) Occupational Safety, Health, and Working Conditions Code, 2020, (ii) Code on Social Security, 2020, (iii) Industrial Relations Code, 2020, and (iv) Code on…

    • Gig workerPlatform workers get a legal definition and a social security fund — the first time ever.
    • Founder / small businessCompliance under all four codes now has concrete forms, registers and timelines.
    • SalariedWage definition changes can raise your PF deduction and lower take-home; check your CTC structure.
    PRS review Also reported by: News On AIR, The Leaflet
Feb 2026 · 2 actions
  • Law passed ×3.0Labour and Employment✓ Independently confirmed💼🏭
    Industrial Relations Code amended — the law on hiring, firing and strikes.Parliament passes the Industrial Relations Code (Amendment) Bill, 2026

    The Parliament passed the Industrial Relations Code (Amendment) Bill, 2026. The Bill was introduced in Lok Sabha on February 11, 2026.

    • Gig workerFixed-term employment rules affect contract workers.
    • Founder / small businessThresholds for standing orders and retrenchment approvals may have shifted.
    • SalariedRules on layoffs, notice and fixed-term contracts changed; check your employment terms.
    PRS review · source 1 Also reported by: The Hindu, ANI, Economic Times
  • Open for comment ×1.5Labour and Employment💼⚖️🏭🩺
    Draft safety regulations under the OSH Code — comment window opened.Comments invited on draft Regulations under the Occupational Safety, Health, and Working Conditions Code, 2020

    The Ministry of Labour and Employment invited comments on draft Regulations under the Occupational Safety, Health, and Working Conditions Code, 2020.

    • Gig workerWorking-condition standards for contract and platform-adjacent work.
    • Founder / small businessFactory and office safety compliance under the new code.
    • SalariedWorking hours, leave and safety norms.
    PRS review
Dec 2025 · 3 actions
  • Open for comment ×1.5Labour and Employment✓ Independently confirmed💼⚖️🏭🩺
    Draft rules for all four labour codes — the biggest labour consultation in years.Comments invited on draft Rules under the four Labour Codes

    The Ministry of Labour and Employment invited comments on the draft central Rules under the following codes: (i) Occupational Safety, Health, and Working Conditions Code, 2020, (ii) Code on Social Security, 2020, (iii) Industrial Relations…

    • Gig workerThe first draft of platform-worker social security rules.
    • Founder / small businessRegisters, returns and licences under the codes.
    • SalariedWage definitions, overtime and PF math were being set here.
    PRS review Also reported by: Reuters, LiveLaw, Times of India
  • Law passed ×3.0Rural Development✓ Independently confirmed💼🎓
    MGNREGA is gone. Parliament passed its replacement.Parliament passes a Bill to replace MGNREGA

    The Viksit Bharat—Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB—G RAM G) Bill, 2025 was passed by Parliament.

    • StudentRural households: the safety net your family may rely on has a new law.
    • Gig workerRural wage guarantee redesigned — days, wages and funding pattern change.
    PRS review · source 1 Also reported by: Down To Earth, Deccan Herald, Business Standard, Hindustan Times
  • Scheme / programme ×1.2Labour and Employment✓ Independently confirmed💼🎓
    The CAG audited PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana. Did the skilling money work?CAG releases audit report on the PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana

    The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) released its audit report on “ Skill Development under Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)’.

    • StudentIf you did a PMKVY course, this is the official verdict on placements and quality.
    PRS review · source 1 Also reported by: Deccan Herald, Indian Express, Times of India
Nov 2025 · 2 actions
  • Law passed ×3.0Labour and Employment✓ Independently confirmed💼🏭
    The four labour codes are in force. Your employment law just changed.The four Labour Codes brought into effect

    The Ministry of Labour and Employment has issued notifications to bring four Labour Codes into effect: (i) Code on Wages, 2019, (ii) Industrial Relations Code, 2020, (iii) Code on Social Security, 2020, and (iv) Occupational Safety, Health…

    • Gig workerGig and platform workers are legally recognised for social security for the first time.
    • Founder / small businessSingle registration and returns replace dozens of old laws.
    • SalariedNew wage definition, gratuity after one year for fixed-term staff, national floor wage.
    PRS review · source 1 Also reported by: The Telegraph, The Wire, The Hindu, Times of India
  • Scheme / programme ×1.2Labour and Employment✓ Independently confirmed💼🏭
    Employers who skipped PF for staff get a one-time window to fix it.A special-window enrolment scheme launched to regularise past non-compliance with EPF

    The Ministry of Labour and Employment has launched the Employees’ Enrolment Scheme, 2025.

    • Founder / small businessRegularise old non-compliance without full penalties.
    • SalariedIf your past employer never enrolled you in EPF, they can now — ask.
    PRS review Also reported by: Business Standard, Business Today
Oct 2025 · 1 actions
  • Open for comment ×1.5Labour✓ Independently confirmed💼🎓📱🏭
    A national labour and employment policy — the first draft, open for comment.Draft National Labour and Employment Policy released for public consultation

    The Ministry of Labour and Employment released the draft National Labour and Employment Policy for public consultation.

    • StudentSignals which skills and sectors the government will push.
    • Gig workerSets direction on gig work, informal jobs and social security.
    • SalariedLong-run framing for formalisation and worker rights.
    PRS review Also reported by: The Hindu, Medianama, The Wire
Sep 2025 · 1 actions
  • Open for comment ×1.5Labour and Employment💼⚖️🩺
    Draft rules on occupational health and safety released for comments

    The Ministry of Labour and Employment released seven draft rules for public consultation. These are issued under the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020.

    PRS review
Aug 2025 · 1 actions
  • Open for comment ×1.5Labour and Employment💼🎓⚖️🏭
    Private placement agencies may be regulated for the first time.Comments invited on the Draft Bill to regulate private placement agencies

    The Ministry of Labour and Employment invited comments on the draft Private Placement Agency (Regulation) Bill, 2025.

    • StudentFresh graduates using placement agencies: protection against fraud.
    • Gig workerAgencies that place you in jobs abroad or domestic work would need licences.
    • Founder / small businessStaffing firms: licensing regime coming.
    PRS review
Jul 2025 · 3 actions
  • Open for comment ×1.5Labour and Employment💼🎓📱🏭
    A new national skilling policy — draft out for feedback.Draft National Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Policy, 2025 released for public feedback

    The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship has released a draft National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship for public feedback.

    • StudentWhich skills get funded, certified and recognised.
    • Founder / small businessApprenticeship and training incentives.
    PRS review Also reported by: Economic Times
  • Rules notified ×2.0Transport✓ Independently confirmed💼💰🎓🏭
    New rules for Ola, Uber and Rapido — including surge pricing and driver pay.Revised guidelines for motor vehicle aggregators released

    The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways released the Motor Vehicle Aggregator Guidelines, 2025 to replace similar guidelines from 2020.

    • StudentBike taxis and pooling rules.
    • Gig workerDriver payout floors, surge caps and licensing — your earnings math changes.
    • SalariedFares and cancellation charges regulated.
    PRS review Also reported by: Business Standard, Moneycontrol, SCC Online, Medianama
  • Cabinet approval ×1.8Labour and Employment✓ Independently confirmed💼🎓🏭
    ₹99,446 crore to reward companies that hire first-timers.Cabinet approves the Employment Linked Incentive Scheme

    The Union Cabinet approved the Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme with an outlay of Rs 99,446 crore.

    • StudentELI scheme: your first formal job may come with a government-funded bonus.
    • Founder / small businessIncentives for adding formal employees.
    • SalariedFirst-time EPFO joiners get a direct benefit.
    PRS review Also reported by: The Hindu, Business Standard, Economic Times
What the labels mean
Law passed
Parliament passed it (or it got the President's assent). It is now law, though it may take effect later.
Bill introduced
A Bill was tabled in Parliament. It can still change, be sent to a committee, or lapse.
Rules notified
The government issued binding rules, regulations or a notification under an existing law. No vote needed.
Cabinet approval
The Union Cabinet approved a proposal — usually the step before a Bill is introduced or a scheme launches.
Open for comment
A draft was published for public comment. Anyone can respond before the deadline.
Committee report
A parliamentary committee of MPs from all parties examined an issue and made recommendations. Not binding.
Scheme / programme
A government programme was launched, approved or expanded.
Court ruling
A court ruling or stay that changes how a law works in practice.
Update
A statement, report or development that doesn't fit the categories above.

In the states

Bills introduced in state legislatures on this topic, from PRS's state Bill list. Listed by year (PRS records the year, not the month), so this layer sits beside the momentum score rather than inside it.

13 202620 2025 Maharashtra 6Karnataka 5Mizoram 4Bihar 4Gujarat 2Manipur 2Telangana 2Goa 2Madhya Pradesh 1Odisha 1Chhattisgarh 1Jharkhand 1Punjab 1Uttarakhand 1
  • Mizoram2026The Mizoram Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service)(Amendment) Ordinance, 2026Bill (PDF)
  • Bihar2026The Bihar Shops and Establishments (Employment Regulation and Terms of Service) (Repeal) Bill, 2026Bill (PDF)
  • Bihar2026The Bihar Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) (Repeal) Ordinance, 2026Bill (PDF)
  • Gujarat2026The Gujarat Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) (Amendment) Bill, 2026Bill (PDF)
  • Karnataka2026The Karnataka Tax on Profession, Trades, Callings and Employments (Amendment) Bill, 2026Bill (PDF)
  • Madhya Pradesh2026The Madhya Pradesh Labour Welfare Fund (Amendment) Bill, 2026Bill (PDF)
  • Maharashtra2026The Maharashtra Employment Guarantee (Amendment) Ordinance, 2026Bill (PDF)
  • Maharashtra2026The Maharashtra Employment Guarantee (Amendment) Bill, 2026Bill (PDF)
Show all 33
  • Manipur2026The Manipur Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) (Amendment) Bill, 2026Bill (PDF)
  • Manipur2026The Manipur Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) (Amendment) Bill, 2026Bill (PDF)
  • Mizoram2026The Mizoram Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) (Amendment) Bill, 2026Bill (PDF)
  • Odisha2026The Odisha State Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employment (Repeal) Ordinance, 2026Bill (PDF)
  • Telangana2026The Telangana Platform Based Gig Workers (Registration, Social Security and Welfare) Bill, 2026Bill (PDF)
  • Bihar2025The Bihar Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Bihar2025The Bihar Platform Based Gig Workers (Registration, Safety and Welfare) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Chhattisgarh2025The Chhattisgarh Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Service Conditions) (Amendment) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Goa2025The Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) (Goa Amendment) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Goa2025The Goa Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Gujarat2025The Gujarat Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) (Amendment) Ordinance, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Jharkhand2025The Jharkhand Platform Based Gig Workers (Registration and Welfare) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Karnataka2025The Karnataka Tax on Profession, Trades, Callings and Employments (Amendment) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Karnataka2025The Karnataka Labour Welfare Fund (Amendment) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Karnataka2025The Karnataka Platform based Gig Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Ordinance, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Karnataka2025The Karnataka Platform Based Gig Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Maharashtra2025The Maharashtra Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) (Amendment) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Maharashtra2025The Maharashtra Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) (Amendment) Ordinance, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Maharashtra2025The Maharashtra Private Placement Agencies (Regulation) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Maharashtra2025The Maharashtra Mathadi, Hamal and other Manual Workers (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) (Amendment) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Mizoram2025The Mizoram Private Placement Agencies (Regulation) (Amendment) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Mizoram2025The Mizoram Private Placement Agencies (Regulation) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Punjab2025The Punjab Labour Welfare Fund (Amendment) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Telangana2025The Draft Telangana Gig and Platform Workers (Registration, Social Security, and Welfare) Bill, 2025Bill (PDF)
  • Uttarakhand2025The Uttarakhand Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) (Amendment) Ordinance, 2025Bill (PDF)

Policy journeys

The same instrument tracked across months — this is how a Bill becomes rules that reach you.

The four labour codes: from paper to payslip

  1. Draft / consultation
  2. Committee
  3. In Parliament
  4. Law passed
  5. Rules notified
  6. Implementation
  1. Oct 2025Open for commentDraft National Labour and Employment Policy released for public consultation
  2. Nov 2025Law passedThe four Labour Codes brought into effect
  3. Dec 2025Open for commentComments invited on draft Rules under the four Labour Codes
  4. Feb 2026Law passedParliament passes the Industrial Relations Code (Amendment) Bill, 2026
  5. Feb 2026Open for commentComments invited on draft Regulations under the Occupational Safety, Health, and Working Conditions Code, 2020
  6. May 2026Rules notifiedRules notified under the four labour codes

What could come next: Implementation and state rules; first social-security fund contributions for platform workers.

Replacing MGNREGA

  1. Draft / consultation
  2. Committee
  3. In Parliament
  4. Law passed
  5. Rules notified
  6. Implementation
  1. Dec 2025Law passedParliament passes a Bill to replace MGNREGA
  2. May 2026Open for commentComments invited on draft Rules under the VB G RAM G Act, 2025
  3. Jul 2026Rules notifiedRules notified under the VB - G RAM G Act, 2025

What could come next: State-level rollout and the first wage-payment cycles under the new Act.

Public money for startups

  1. Draft / consultation
  2. Committee
  3. In Parliament
  4. Law passed
  5. Rules notified
  6. Implementation
  1. May 2025Rules notifiedCommerce Ministry notifies revised credit guarantee scheme for startups
  2. Feb 2026Cabinet approvalCabinet approves Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0 to mobilise venture capital
  3. Aug 2026Committee reportStanding Committee submits report on ecosystem of startups

What could come next: Deployment of Fund of Funds 2.0 through SEBI-registered funds.

What people are saying

Conversations from whitelisted newsroom feeds, Google News, Bluesky and Mastodon over the last 30 days, grouped by story. A single post is never shown; each conversation is labelled by source coverage, not factual verification. This layer never moves the momentum score.

Citizen's Corner — Explore public discussions
Show all 8 conversations

90 more thread(s) didn't meet the bar (one post, one account, or no India context).

Public chatter refreshed 19 Oct 2026 · 1931 posts read · 268 met the bar